Chang-Rae Lee’s On
Such a Full Sea poses a unique set of challenges: the lead character
embodies a spark of hope in the middle of a post-nuclear apocalypse, but the
author gives us only the very vaguest idea of her outcome. And throughout this
magisterial and beautiful novel, we must adjust to our own place in it, as in
very few other books. Full Sea haunts
just as it instructs; makes us dwell on love and family just as it cautions us
about approaching terrors.
In a postwar future where contaminated ground and water and
air teem with carcinogens, and nearly everyone is saddled with the “C-curse,” a
slight young girl (16, but passing for 12) leaves the relative safety of a
coastal stronghold and goes on a quest. She seeks her 19 year-old charismatic
sweetheart who was taken from her, presumably by the authorities (an amorphous
body called “the directorate”). We never learn the reason for this detention,
although he may have been made into a lab specimen, because he’s purportedly
tumor-free.
And throughout, the author employs a unique narrating tone. It’s as though a whole town has agreed to relate its story,
and herein submits the definitive version of its vitally important,
identity-defining tale. And the story it tells! The town, a village, really, is
fully aware of this girl and her beau, and rises up in its subdued way, to
commemorate and defend the couple, and finally starts to examine itself, and
the citizens suddenly comprehend a completely different universe of
possibilities for themselves. Simply because a quiet girl ventures out into a
lethal world, looking for answers, looking for love.
Mr. Lee shows us what a post-nuclear war future would look and feel
like, and we are unavoidably reminded of our stratified Western world of today.
And what of our careful, unassuming, driven young heroine? What lessons can she
tell us? That’s the
multilayered beauty: the author presents this fresh paragon
of hope, who always behaves graciously no matter the circumstances, an
apparently immature and unremarkable girl who could in fact carry the future of
the race with her as she travels.
I don’t usually enjoy stories set in future dystopias. But
Mr. Lee’s fable turns a mirror to our own time so effectively, and with such
gracious language and consideration for the reader, that On Such a Full Sea perches perfectly on a high branch, giving us a
vessel and an example for our hope, its cautionary message delivered obliquely,
but unmistakably. Chang-Rae Lee has come out with a masterpiece.